Dalilin da Yasa Kayan Aiki Biyu Masu Maki Mai Kama Da Farashi Suke Da Bambanci A Cikin Dakunan Girki

Idan ka yi tafiya a kan titin kayan kicin na Carrefour ko Lidl a shekarar 2024 da kuma a shekarar 2026, SKUs na acacia da bamboo za su yi kama da waɗanda za a iya musanya su. Dukansu suna da launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ɗumi, duka suna sayarwa tsakanin $14 da $45 akan rukunin kicin na Amazon, duka suna da alamar "abincin FDA" iri ɗaya a kan alamar. Duk da haka, bayanan dawowar ƙarshen shekara suna ba da labari daban: allunan bamboo sun mamaye matakin ƙasa da $20 akan saurin lissafin amma suna rasa hannun jari sama da $30, yayin da allunan acacia ke da matakin $30 zuwa $45 tare da ƙarancin ƙimar dawowa akan gunaguni masu fashewa da rikicewa. A matsayinallon yanke itace acaciaMai siye yana gina shirin lakabi na sirri, tambayar ba wai wane abu ne ya fi kyau ba; shi ne wane abu ne zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata dangane da yanayin ku, hanyar siyar da kayayyaki, da kuma farashin da manajan rukunin ku ya saita.

Wannan jagorar ta warware wannan tambayar a fannoni uku na injiniya waɗanda suka shafi masu siyan dillalai: daidaiton abun ciki na danshi (EMC) da kumburi na awanni 24, taurin Janka da sauƙin amfani da wuka, da bin ƙa'idodin rufewa mai aminci ga abinci a ƙarƙashin FDA 21 CFR 175.300 da Dokar EU (EC) Lamba 1935/2004. Mun rufe da samfurin riba na dillalai a matakai uku na farashi ($15 / $25 / $40) don ku iya kare shawarar kayan ga mai siyan ku da ainihin lambobi, ba kawai fifikon kyau ba. Inda kuka ga kayanmu an ambace su a matsayin "bamboo"mai samar da allon yanka"abokin hulɗa daga baya a cikin labarin, muna ambaton layukan samarwa namu a Ningbo, inda kayan biyu ke aiki akan murhun kwandishan da aka raba amma suna buƙatar ka'idojin kammalawa daban-daban. Ga masu siye da ke shirye sunemi samfuran allon yankewaa cikin kowane abu, an taƙaita manufofinmu na samfurin a Sashe na 8.

Yadda Acacia da Bamboo Ke Kwatanta Tauri, Yawa, da Tsarin Zare

Kayan guda biyu suna kama da juna a kallo ɗaya domin duka suna da tushe a cikin cellulose kuma duka suna da launin caramel mai sauƙi bayan an gama, amma sun bambanta a fannin tsirrai da tsarinsu. Acacia (yawanci Acacia mangium ko Acacia auriculiformis a kasuwa) ainihin dicot ne mai katako mai ƙunshe da ƙunshe mai yawa na zare. Bamboo (yawanci Moso bamboo, Phyllostachys edulis) ciyawa ce mai ƙunshe da ƙunshe masu ramuka waɗanda ke gudana tsawon ƙwanƙolin; da zarar an lulluɓe ta a cikin allo, waɗannan ƙunshe suna samar da siffar hatsi madaidaiciya tare da ratsi a bayyane.

Wannan bambancin tsarin yana bayyana nan take a gwajin taurin Janka. Ma'aunin gefe-gefe yana sanya acacia a kusan 1,700 zuwa 1,750 lbf (ya yi daidai da bayanan ma'aunin taurin Janka na masana'antu) da kuma Moso bamboo a kusan 1,300 zuwa 1,400 lbf (ya yi daidai da bayanan ma'aunin kayan girki na ƙwararru), ya danganta da alkiblar lamination da yawan matsi. An fassara shi zuwa dillali, acacia tana da ƙarfi sosai a saman, wanda ke da sakamako kai tsaye ga juriyar karce da lalacewar gefen wuka; mun rufe duka sakamakon a Sashe na 4. Takamaiman nauyi yana bin wannan matsayi: acacia busasshe tana faɗuwa tsakanin 0.65 zuwa 0.75 g/cm³, yayin da allunan bamboo da aka lakafta galibi suna gwadawa a 0.65 zuwa 0.80 g/cm³, amma bambancin da ke cikin bamboo ya fi faɗi saboda matsin lamba da abun ciki na resin duk suna canza adadin sosai.

Ga masu saye da ke kimantawamai samar da allon yanke bambooabokin tarayya, abin da za a iya ɗauka a matsayin abin da ya dace shi ne cewa taurin da ke cikin bamboo ba adadi ne da aka ƙayyade ba; aiki ne na yadda masana'anta ke matsewa da laminates. Allon bamboo guda biyu daga masana'antu daban-daban guda biyu na iya bambanta da lbf 100 ko fiye a gwajin Janka iri ɗaya, koda kuwa duka an yi musu lakabi da "Moso bamboo, amintaccen abinci." Neman takardar shaidar tauri ta masana'anta (ASTM D1037 ko JIS Z 2101) yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi aminci don tace mai samar da kayayyaki.

Sha danshi: EMC, kumburi, da kuma gwajin sa'o'i 24 da masu siye ke gudanarwa

Halin danshi shine inda kayan biyu suka fi bambanta sosai a cikin ɗakunan girki na gaske, kuma shine inda yawancin ikirarin garantin dillalai suka samo asali. Itace da bamboo duka suna da hygroscopic; suna samun kuma suna rasa danshi har sai sun kai daidaiton abun ciki na danshi (EMC) tare da iskar da ke kewaye. A yanayin gida na yau da kullun na 20°C da 50% na danshin dangi, acacia yana daidaita kusan kashi 8 zuwa 10% na EMC, yayin da bamboo yana daidaita kusan kashi 8 zuwa 12% na EMC, ya danganta da yadda masana'antar ta busar da laminations kafin a matse su. Lambobin suna kama da juna akan takarda, amma martanin da ke canzawa ya bambanta.

A cikin gwajin jiƙawa na awanni 24 wanda kowace dakin gwaje-gwajen QA za ta iya yi, acacia tana kumbura kusan kashi 4 zuwa 6% a faɗi da kuma kauri 2 zuwa 3% a ciki, yayin da bamboo ke kumbura kusan kashi 6 zuwa 9% a faɗi da kuma kauri 3 zuwa 5%. An fassara zuwa allon acacia mai girman 30 × 40 cm, wato canjin faɗin 12 zuwa 18 mm bayan zagayowar danshi ɗaya. An fassara zuwa allon a cikin bamboo, yana tsakanin mm 18 zuwa 27. Bayan zagayowar danshi uku da bushewa, allon bamboo yawanci suna fara nuna fashewar gefe a layukan lamination, yayin da allon acacia ke nuna duba saman a kan iyakar itacen zuciya amma ba kasafai yake raguwa ba. An rubuta halayen danshi a cikinBinciken Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 2016 kan kayan abinci da aka haɗaa matsayin abin da ke haifar da gazawar kayayyakin da aka yi da itace a cikin aiki. Wannan shine dalilin injiniyancin da allon bamboo ke zuwa da gargaɗin "kar a jiƙa" ko "kar a wanke a cikin injin wanki" a kan abin da aka rataye, kuma shine dalilin injiniyancin da allon acacia ke mamaye matakin dillalai sama da dala 30 inda masu siye ke tsammanin tsawon rai.

Ga masu siyan kaya a cikin jimilla, labarin danshi yana da sakamako biyu masu amfani. Na farko, lokacin sanyaya daki kafin a gama gyarawa yana da mahimmanci: acacia yana buƙatar kwanaki 7 zuwa 14 na gyaran murhu, bamboo yana buƙatar kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 saboda yadudduka masu laminated suna kama da danshi na ciki. Masana'antar da ke ambaton lokutan jagora iri ɗaya ga kayan biyu tabbas tana rage zagayowar bamboo. Na biyu, marufi na dillalai ya kamata ya ƙayyade yanayin amfani. Idan hanyar dillalan ku ta Arewacin Turai ce tare da RH na cikin gida na hunturu kusan kashi 25%, EMC yana raguwa, kuma kayan biyu za su ɗan yi laushi; idan ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ce tare da RH na lokacin rani kusan kashi 75%, kayan biyu za su kumbura kuma bamboo shine mafi rauni a cikin biyun.

Aminci ga Wuƙa: Darajar Janka da Abin da Yake Nufi ga Ribar Dillali

Kyakkyawan wuƙa shine inda lambobin Janka a Sashe na 2 suka koma tattaunawa tsakanin abokan ciniki. A cikin bita mai zaman kanta game da kayan kicin da gwajin ma'aunin kicin na ƙwararru, ana siffanta allunan acacia da "masu matsakaicin wuƙa," yayin da allunan bamboo galibi ana siffanta su da "masu wahala akan wuƙa fiye da yawancin katako." Bambancin ya fito ne daga yawan silica: bamboo yana sanya silica a cikin tarin jijiyoyinsa yayin da culm ɗin ya girma, kuma silica yana tsira daga lamination da matsewa. Acacia yana da ƙarancin adadin silica fiye da maple ko beech, amma fiye da goro. A zahiri, duka kayan za su rage wukar shugaba da sauri fiye da maple ko hinoki cypress, amma bamboo zai yi shi da sauri fiye da acacia.

Ga shirin lakabin sirri, zaɓin tsakanin acacia da bamboo akan sauƙin amfani da wuka ya dogara da matakin farashin dillalan ku da kuma bayanin abokin cinikin ku. A matakin shiga na $15, abokan ciniki suna da saurin amfani da farashi kuma suna maye gurbin allon kowane watanni 12 zuwa 18; rage amfani da wuka ba shine abin da ke haifar da dawowa ba. A matsakaicin matakin $25, rage amfani da wuka ya fara bayyana a cikin sharhi mara kyau, musamman akan Amazon, inda "dulled my good knives" korafi ne akai-akai akan SKUs na bamboo. A matakin ƙimar $40 sama da haka, sauƙin amfani da wuka shine ainihin direban siye, kuma acacia yana da fa'ida a gwaji gefe-gefe.

Akwai wani abu da ya cancanci a lura da shi. Tsarin hatsi na ƙarshe akan kowane abu yana rage tasirin raguwa sosai, saboda gefen wuka yana ratsa tsakanin zare maimakon a ratsa su. Acacia na ƙarshe samfuri ne mai daraja; bamboo na ƙarshe yana da wuya kuma yana da wahalar ƙera shi da inganci, saboda tsarin jijiyoyin bamboo ba ya dace da ainihin yanayin hatsi na ƙarshe ba. Idan shirin ku ya shafi ƙwararrun masu siye ko masu siye, acacia na ƙarshe ya cancanci a yi la'akari da shi sosai; idan ya shafi masu dafa abinci na gida na matakin farko, bamboo na gefe har yanzu shine amsar da ta dace game da farashi da aiki.

Tsaron Abinci: Rufi, Abubuwa Masu Canzawa, da Abubuwan da Takardun Shafi Ya Kamata a Nuna

Duk kayan an amince da su ne daga FDA don taɓa abinci kai tsaye idan aka kawo su a cikin sifar da ba a gama ba. Itacen Acacia ba shi da guba kuma ba shi da alerji; Moso bamboo yana da aminci ga abinci idan aka wanke duk wani sitaci da ya rage daga lamination. Saboda haka, tambayar bin ƙa'ida ba game da substrate ba ne; yana magana ne game da rufin. Yawancin allunan dillalai suna ɗauke da man ma'adinai na abinci, wanda galibi ana haɗa shi da kakin zuma don hana ruwa shiga. Man ma'adinai da kansa ana tsara shi ƙarƙashinFDA 21 CFR 172.878a matsayin ƙarin abinci kai tsaye, kuma an san fim ɗin mai da aka warke a kan allo a matsayin mai aminci.

Abin da ke canza yanayin da ake buƙata shi ne ko masana'antar tana amfani da wani resin, lacquer, ko polymer mai rufi fiye da man ma'adinai. Idan allon yana ɗauke da rufin polyurethane ko epoxy don da'awar "mai hana ruwa" ko "mai hana wankin kwano", wannan murfin yana ƙarƙashinFDA 21 CFR 175.300(rufin resinous da polymeric) don kasuwar Amurka da ƙasaDokar Tarayyar Turai (EC) Lamba 1935/2004da takamaiman ma'auniDokar (EU) Lamba 10/2011ga kasuwar Turai. Iyakar 175.300 shine 0.5 mg a kowace murabba'in inci na jimillar abubuwan da ba sa canzawa waɗanda ke narkewa a cikin chloroform a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan amfani da aka yi niyya. Tsarin 1935/2004 yana buƙatar Sanarwar Daidaito ta ƙunshi iyakokin ƙaura gabaɗaya, takamaiman iyakokin ƙaura, da halayen organoleptic.

Ga masu siye da ke gudanar da shirin lakabin sirri a kasuwannin biyu, buƙatar takardar takamaiman aiki abu ne mai sauƙi. Da farko, nemi nau'in murfin (man ma'adinai kawai, man ma'adinai da kakin zuma, ko saman polymer) akan kowace odar siye. Na biyu, ga kowane SKU mai rufi da polymer, nemi Bayanin Daidaitawa wanda ke nuni da 175.300 da 1935/2004 tare da rahoton gwaji da aka haɗa. Na uku, ƙayyade matsakaicin zafin amfani akan rataye; kayan girki masu zafi sama da 70°C na iya hanzarta ƙaura a cikin allunan da aka rufe da polymer kuma zai tura SKU zuwa wani ƙaramin rukuni na ƙa'ida. Tayin Yawen na yau da kullun don kayan biyu shine man ma'adinai na abinci da kakin zuma, wanda ke sa SKU a cikin mafi ƙarancin rukunin bin ƙa'idodin gogayya ga dillalan Amurka da EU.

Ga masu siyan Turai, Cibiyar Nazarin Haɗari ta Tarayyar Jamus (Nassoshi game da kayan hulɗar abinci na BfR) yana riƙe da jerin abubuwan da suka dace da kayan abinci, ciki har da kayan kicin na itace da bamboo, kuma shine ma'aunin da aka amince da shi don duk wani takaddar bin ƙa'idodin masana'antu a kasuwar Jamus.

Lokacin Samar da Gudu da kuma Ɓoyayyen Kudin Dogon Kwandishan

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan layi waɗanda suka yi kama da juna a kan takardar ƙirƙiro amma suna bambanta sosai da zarar an yi lissafin ƙa'idar. Lamination na bamboo yana buƙatar matsi a 130 zuwa 160°C a ƙarƙashin 1.0 zuwa 1.5 MPa na mintuna 20 zuwa 40 a kan kowane allo, sannan sai taga mai sanyaya iska ta kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 bayan an danna don fitar da danshi da ya rage ƙasa da 10% EMC. Acacia yana buƙatar mintuna 60 zuwa 90 na dannawa mai zafi a kan kowane allo da kuma taga mai sanyaya iska ta kwanaki 7 zuwa 14. Zagayen latsawa ya fi guntu ga bamboo saboda yadudduka masu laminate suna warkewa da sauri; taga mai sanyaya iska ta fi tsayi saboda tsarin mai laminate yana kama da ƙarin danshi a ciki.

An fassara shi zuwa tsarin samar da kayan aiki na raka'a 5,000, allunan acacia suna ƙarewa cikin kimanin kwanaki 18 zuwa 22 na aiki daga fitowar kayan aiki, kuma allunan bamboo suna ƙarewa cikin kwanakin aiki 24 zuwa 30. Ga shirin lakabin sirri wanda ke tsara ƙaddamar da dillalan kaka tare da yankewar samfuran a watan Agusta da yankewar Satumba don samarwa, wannan bambancin kwanaki 6 zuwa 8 shine ainihin lokacin kalanda. Masana'antar da ke alƙawarin "kwanaki 30 ga duka biyun" kusan koyaushe tana rage zagayen gyaran bamboo, wanda daga nan ya bayyana kamar yadda warping a cikin shago ke ikirarin makonni huɗu zuwa shida bayan SKU ta sauka akan shiryayye.

Akwai kuma kusurwar aiki-babban jari da ta cancanci a yi alama a kai. Laminations na bamboo suna da ƙimar ƙin yarda yayin matsewa (yawanci 3 zuwa 5% idan aka kwatanta da 1 zuwa 2% na acacia) saboda ramuka tsakanin sandunan bamboo suna nuna lahani a saman da aka gama. Masana'antar tana ɗaukar wannan farashin ko kuma ta mayar da shi ta hanyar farashi mai girma ga kowane raka'a; ko ta yaya, mai siye yana biyan kuɗinsa. Don gudanar da raka'a 5,000, bambancin ƙin yarda yana cikin tsari na raka'a 100 zuwa 150, wanda akan $5 ga kowane raka'a farashin ƙasa shine kusan $500 zuwa $750 na jarin aiki wanda ke cikin tarin ƙin yarda.

Rangwamen Siyarwa: Acacia vs Bamboo akan Matakai Uku na Farashi

Tsarin ribar dillalai da ke ƙasa yana amfani da wani tsari na wakilci na Turai mai zaman kansa wanda ke ɗauke da farashin FOB Ningbo da aka sauka, kashi 18% na haraji, kashi 12% na jigilar kaya a cikin ƙasa, kashi 28% na rangwamen dillalai, da kuma kashi 6% na dawowar dillalai. Muna amfani da tsarin samarwa na raka'a 5,000, wanda shine tsarin MOQ na yau da kullun don shirye-shiryen lakabin masu zaman kansu na farko a cikin kayan biyu.

Tsarin abubuwa guda biyu sun fito daga teburin. Na farko, jimlar kaso na riba a zahiri yana fifita gora a kowane mataki, da kusan maki 2 zuwa 4 cikin ɗari, saboda farashin FOB na kowane raka'a ya yi ƙasa. Na biyu, cikakken riba a kowane raka'a yana tsakanin $2 a kan kayan da ke kowane mataki, don haka gibin kuɗin shiga na kowane raka'a ƙarami ne. Na uku, tanadin dawowa da garanti yana da matuƙar wahala ga gora a aikace: kashi 6 cikin ɗari na riba akan gora yana ɗaukar kusan $0.30 a kowace raka'a da aka aika, idan aka kwatanta da $0.18 a kowace raka'a da aka aika akan gora a matakin shiga, saboda ribar gora tana dawowa ne a kusa da gazawar warping da lamination maimakon matsalolin kwalliya.

Daga ribar da garanti, matsayin ribar dillalai yana canzawa zuwa matakin ƙima: acacia yana ƙarewa shekara da mafi girman ribar da aka samu a kowace naúrar saboda ƙarancin ribar da aka samu yana rama mafi girman farashin FOB. A matakin shiga, bamboo ya kasance zaɓi mafi riba duk da jan hankalin dawowa, saboda saurin dillalai ya kai kusan sau 1.8 a wannan matakin. Matsakaicin matakin yana da tsaka-tsaki sosai kuma ya kamata a yanke shawara kan matsayin alama maimakon lissafin riba.

Tsarin Shawarwari don Masu Sayen Kayan Girki

Tsarin yanke shawara da ke ƙasa yana nuna bayanan martaba guda shida na masu siye zuwa ga kayan da aka ba da shawarar. Yana da binary da gangan a matakin shiga (inda bamboo ke cin nasara akan farashi da gudu) kuma ba binary da gangan ba a matakin fifiko (inda acacia, acacia na ƙarshe, da bamboo kowannensu yana da matsayin kariya dangane da bayanin mai siye).

Ga masu siye da ke la'akari da shirin layi biyu, matakin da ya dace shine a harba bamboo a matakin shiga a matsayin mai sarrafa ƙarar da kuma acacia a matakin tsakiya zuwa na Premium a matsayin mai haɗa margin. Kayan biyu suna raba isasshen DNA na gani wanda suke karantawa a matsayin saitin da aka haɗa akan shiryayye na dillalai, amma suna rarrabawa sosai ta yadda SKU na matakin shiga ba zai iya cinye SKU na Premium ba. Layukan samar da Yawen ɗinmu suna gudanar da kayan biyu akan murhun da aka raba, don haka shirin layi biyu ba ya buƙatar cancantar masana'anta ta biyu.

Jerin Abubuwan da Aka Tattauna don Gabatarwar RFQ

Kafin ka aika Neman Ƙimar Kuɗi zuwa gamai samar da allon yanke bambooko kuma ƙwararren acacia, jerin abubuwan da ke ƙasa ya ƙunshi ƙayyadaddun bayanai da kamfanin RFQ mai gasa ya kamata ya rufe. Yin watsi da duk wani abu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan yana barin wurin masana'anta don maye gurbin kayan da ba su da inganci ko ƙarewa, wanda daga nan zai bayyana a kan shiryayyen kaya bayan watanni uku.

1. Bayanin kayan aiki:Nau'in Acacia (mangium, auriculiformis, ko hybrid) ko asalin bamboo na Moso (Fujian, Zhejiang, ko Anhui); takardar shaidar tauri zuwa ASTM D1037 ko JIS Z 2101; matsakaicin abun ciki na danshi 5% a lokacin da aka matse.
2. Girma da haƙuri:Tsawon × faɗi × kauri tare da jurewar ±1 mm; murabba'in gefen a cikin ±0.5 mm; radius na kusurwa idan an ƙayyade.
3. Bayanin gamawa:Man ma'adinai na abinci kawai, man ma'adinai da kakin zuma, ko murfin polymer; alama da matakin gamawa; adadin gashin; lokacin warkewa tsakanin gashin.
4. Takardun bin ƙa'ida:Wasikar bin ƙa'idar FDA; Sashe na 30/31 na LFGB idan ana sayarwa a Jamus; Sanarwar Daidaito ga EU 1935/2004 idan ana amfani da wani shafi na polymer; California Prop 65 idan ana sayarwa a California.
5. Alamar kasuwanci da marufi:Zane-zanen Laser idan aka kwatanta da alamar zafi idan aka kwatanta da hoton rataye; girman akwatin dillalai da fayilolin zane; babban tsarin kwali da bayanin fakiti.
6. Samfurin manufofin:Lokacin isar da samfurin kafin samarwa (yawanci kwanaki 7 zuwa 10); hanyar jigilar samfura; dawo da farashi akan odar farko ta samarwa.

Idan ka shiryanemi samfuran allon yankewaKayan samfurinmu na yau da kullun yana jigilar SKUs guda biyu na acacia (hatsi ɗaya na gefe, hatsi ɗaya na ƙarshe) da SKUs guda biyu na bamboo (ɗaya mai laminated, ɗaya mai laminated a tsaye) cikin kwanaki 7 na aiki daga Ningbo. Kayan yana rufe gine-ginen lakabin sirri guda huɗu da aka fi sani kuma yana ba wa mai siyan rukunin ku kwatancen gefe-gefe a sikelin shiryayye na dillalai, ba sikelin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.

Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi

Shin itacen acacia yana da aminci ga taɓawa da abinci?

Eh. An amince da itacen Acacia heartwood na FDA don hulɗa kai tsaye da abinci, ba shi da guba, kuma ba shi da ƙarancin alerji. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin allunan yanka, kwano na salati, da tiren hidima a faɗin Turai, Amurka, da Japan.

Me yasa bamboo ya fi acacia wahala a kan wukake?

Bamboo yana sanya silica a cikin tarin jijiyoyinsa yayin da ciyayin ya girma. Wannan silica yana tsira daga tsarin lamination kuma yana ƙarewa a cikin allon da aka gama, wanda ke sa saman yankewa ya fi tauri da kuma gogewa a gefun wuka fiye da yawancin katako, gami da acacia.

Shin allunan yanke bamboo za su iya shiga cikin injin wanki?

A'a. Zafi mai yawa da kuma tsawon lokacin da ruwan injin wanki ke shawagi yana tura bamboo ya wuce yanayin danshi mai aminci kuma yawanci yana haifar da tsagewar lamination cikin zagaye 5 zuwa 10. A wanke da hannu da sabulu mai laushi, a busar da tawul, sannan a tsaya a tsaye har sai ya bushe a iska.

Menene lokacin da ya dace don yin gyaran bamboo kafin a gama?

Kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 na sanyaya bayan an danna a zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 22°C da kuma zafi tsakanin kashi 50 zuwa 60%. Tsallake wannan taga shine babban dalilin da ke haifar da da'awar wargajewa a cikin shago makonni 4 zuwa 6 bayan isar da kaya.

Wane kayan aiki ne ke da ƙananan farashin dawowar dillalai?

Acacia yana nuna ƙarancin riba akan korafe-korafen da ke wargajewa da fashewa, yawanci kashi 2 zuwa 4% idan aka kwatanta da kashi 5 zuwa 8% na bamboo, saboda tsarin hatsi na acacia yana da aminci fiye da tsarin da aka lakafta da bamboo.

Shin kayan biyu sun cika ƙa'idodin EU 1935/2004 game da hulɗa da abinci?

Ee, duka kayan sun haɗuDokar (EC) Lamba 1935/2004a yanayin da ba a gama ba na halitta. Idan an ƙara murfin polymer don da'awar hana ruwa shiga, murfin da kansa dole ne ya cikaDokar (EU) Lamba 10/2011Dole ne a samar da takamaiman iyakokin ƙaura da kuma Sanarwar Yarjejeniyar Daidaito a kowace jigilar kaya.